1、铁人三项常用英文词汇铁人三项Triathlon游泳Swim自行车Bike跑步Run短距离铁人三项Sprint Distance Triathlon长距离铁人二项Long Distance Triathlon骑跑两项Duathlon水陆两项Aquathlon伤残铁人三项Paratriathlon冬季铁人三项Winter Triathlon室内铁人三项Indoor Triathlon越野铁人三项国际奥委会Cross TriathlonInternational Olympic Committee(IOC)世界反兴奋剂组织World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)国际铁人三项联盟I

2、nternational Triathlon Union(ITU)国际游泳联合会FINA国际自行车联盟UCI国际田径联合会IAAF亚洲铁人三项联合会Asian Triathlon Confederation(ASTC)会员协会National Federation(NF)中国铁人三项运动协会China Triathlon Sports Association(CTSA)执委会Executive Board(EB)代表大会Congress国家铁人三项队National Triathlon Team中国铁人三项队China Triathlon Team当地组委会奥运会Local Organizin

3、g Committee(LOC)Olympic Games青奥会Youth Olympic Games亚运会Asian Games国际铁联世界锦标赛ITU World Championships国际铁联世界杯系列赛ITU World Cup Series-1 -国际铁联洲际杯赛ITU Continental Cups亚洲杯系列赛Asian Cup Series全运会National Games全国锦标赛National Championships运动员Athletes / Competitors教练Coach领队Team Manager队医Team Doctor机械师Mechanician技术

4、代表Technical Delegate (TD)裁判长Referee技术官员Technical Official仲裁委员会Competition Jury媒体Media观众Spectator志愿者Volunteer医疗Medical安保Security工作人员Staff合法装备Legal Equipments非法装备Illegal Equipments比赛服Uniform防寒泳衣Wetsuit泳帽Swim Cap泳镜Goggle运动包Bag自行车Bike / BicycleWheel车把Handlebar头盔Helmet跑鞋Running Shoe计时芯片Timing Chip比赛装备认证A

5、thletes Equipments Certification比赛场地Race Venue比赛路线Race Course比赛区域Field of Play(FOP)路线图Course Map比赛环境（Race Conditions )气温Air Temperature水温Water Temperature距离Distance海拔Altitude公开水域Open Water咸水Salt Water淡水Fresh Water江/河River湖Lake海/洋Sea / Ocean比赛路线(Race Course)出发浮台/平台Start Pontoon / Platform浮标Buoy游泳终点/出

6、口Swim Exit转换区Transition Area(TA) / Transition Zone自行车车架Bike Racks盒子Box上/下车线Mount / Dismount Line折返点Turning Point圈Lap平路Flat坡Hill上坡Uphill下坡Downhill弯道Corner技术难度Technical Challenge饮水站Aid Station备用车轮站Wheel Stop处罚区Penalty Box终点Finish终点门Finish Gantry冲线带Finish Tape运动员准备区/休息区Athletes Lounge功能区(Functional Are

7、as )运动员医疗站Athletes Medical Station按摩区Massage Area救护车Ambulance医院Hospital运动员恢复区Athletes Recovery Area运动员厕所Athletes Toilet兴奋剂检查区Doping Test Area教练员区Coaches Area技术官员休息区Technical Officials Lounge新闻中心Media Centre混合区Mixed Zone贵宾区VIP Area颁奖区Awarding Area主看台Grand Stand竞赛规则Competition Rules安全Safe公平Fair比赛服细则Un

8、iform Rules比赛日程Event Schedule比赛信息Race Information参赛资格Eligibility批准/同意Approval参赛资格分配办法Qualification Criteria比赛积分排名办法Ranking Criteria竞赛组别（Category）注册/报名Registration竞赛组别Competition Category男子/女子优秀组Elite Men / Women男子/女子23岁以下组U23 Men / Women男子/女子青少年组Junior Men / Women标准距离分龄组Standard Distance Age Groups短

9、距离分龄组Sprint Distance Age Groups体验组Fun Tri混合接力组Mixed Relay团体接力组Group Relay竞赛程序(CompeUtion Procedures )检录Check In比赛服/自行车检查Uniform / Bike Check热身Warm Up运动员介绍Athlete Introduction / Presentation选择Select / Choose出发位置Start Position抽签Draw游泳出发Swim Start跳水Dive压缩空气喇叭Air Horn出发犯规False Start扔掉Discard / Throw通过/穿

10、过Pass / Cross扣紧Fasten尾随Draft / Drafting阻挡Block超越Overtake自行车尾随区Bike Draft Zone机动车尾随区Vehicle Draft Zone领先集团Leading Pack / Group追赶集团Chasing Pack / Group单项奖金线Prime Line计圈Lap Counter被套圈Lapped领先跑步运动员追上落后自行车 运动员的场景First Runner/Last Biker Scenario小心Caution紧急情况Emergency紧急疏散Urgent Evacuation3巳规与处罚 (Violation

11、& Penalty )运动员行为Athletes Conduct犯规Violation危险动作Dangerous Behavior非法援助Illegal Assistance处罚（名词）Penalty处罚（动词）Penalize警告Warning时间处罚Time Penalty停-走（处罚）Stop and Go取消比赛资格Disqualification-5 -出示黄牌Showing a Yellow Card吹口哨Sounding a Whistle挥动红旗Waving a Red FlagSuspension禁赛Expulsion抗议Protest申诉Appeal比赛成绩（Results

12、）计时与成绩处理Timing and Results出发名单Start List比赛时间（日期）Date比赛地点Location / Venue比赛距离Distance出发时间Start Time排名Rank / Ranking比赛号码Race Number姓名Name姓Family Name名Given Name国家（或地区）Nation / Country代表队Team第一换项Transition 1(T1)第二换项Transition 2(T2)总（成绩）Total正式成绩Official Results非正式成绩Unofficial Results未出发DNS未完成DNF取消比赛资格/

13、成绩DSQ部分国家和地区名称英文缩写中国一CHN 阿根廷一ARG巴西一BRA 法国一FRA 匈牙禾HUN 韩国一KOR 葡萄牙一POR 瑞士一 SUI 美国一USA中国香港一HKG 澳大利亚一AUS 加拿大一CAN 德国一GER 印度一IND 墨西哥一MEX 新加坡一SIN 泰国一THA 哈萨克斯坦一KAZ中国澳门一MAC 奥地利AUT 丹麦一DEN 英国一GBR 意大利一ITA 新西兰一NZL 南非一RSA 乌克兰一UKR中华台北一TPE 比利时一BEL 埃及一EGY 希腊一GRE 日本一JPN 菲律宾一PHI 西班牙一ESP 津巴布韦一ZIM乌兹别克斯坦一UZB马来西亚一MAS俄罗斯一RU

14、S捷克一CZE爱尔兰一IRL以色列一ISR荷兰一NED瑞典一SWE智利一CHI卢森堡一LUX熟悉上匕赛路线Course Familiarization自行车维修服务Bike Mechanic Service领取参赛包Race Packet Pick-up运动员技术会Athletes Briefing伤残组分级Paratriathlon Classification天气预报Weather Forecast开幕式Opening Ceremony冷餐会Pasta Party欢迎晚宴Welcome Dinner颁奖仪式Awards Presentation / Ceremony冠军Champion前3

15、名Top 3优胜者Winner奖牌Medal奖杯Trophy奖金Prize Money1国旗National Flag国歌National Anthem闭幕式Closing Ceremony训练计划Training Plan训练日志Training Log训练动作(Training Activities )热身Warm up放松Warm down技术动作练习Drills骑自行车Ride蹬自彳丁车（旋转）Spin / Roll慢跑Jog飞轮/传动比Gear爬坡Climb训练强度(Training Intensity)低强度Easy /Low中等强度Moderate / Medium-7 -高强度

16、Hard / High很高强度Very Hard最大（强度）Max.最小的/最少的Min.节奏Pace比赛节奏Race Pace提升至比赛节奏Dec to Race Pace提升至最大强度Build to Max努力Efforts有氧Aerobic无氧Anaerobic心率Heart Rate耐力Endurance训练场地（Training Courts )田径场跑道Running Track游泳池Swimming Pool划水掌Paddle草地Grass体育科学(Sport Science)生理Physiology心理生物力学PsychologyBiomechanics第一First1st数

17、字（Number9一One1二Two2三Three3四Four4五Five5六Six6七Seven7八Eight8九Nine9十Ten10序数(Ordinal Numbers )第二Second2 nd第三Third3rd第四Fourth4thFifth5th第六Sixth6 th第七Seventh7th第八Eighth8 th第九Ninth9 th第十Tenth10th时间(Time)日期Date年Yearyr月Month周Week日Day上午Morningam下午Afternoonpm晚上Evening / Night时Hourhr分Minutemin秒Secondsec早Early晚La

18、te月份（Months）一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.四月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九月SeptemberSept.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.星期(Weekday星期一MondayMon.星期二TuesdayTue.-9 -星期三WednesdayWed.星期四ThursdayThu.星期五FridayFri.星期六SaturdaySat.星期日SundaySun.天气(Weather)太阳Sun晴朗的Sunny雨Ra

19、in云Cloud阴天/多云Cloudy风Wind冰Ice雪Snow热的Hot温暖的Warm凉爽的Cool寒冷Cold严寒的/冰冻的Freezing方位(Directions )东EastE南SouthS西WestW北NorthN前/向前Front / Forward后/向后Back / Backward左Left右Right上Up下Down内Inside外Outside这里Here那里There入口Entrance出口Exit三餐（Meals）早餐Breakfast午餐Lunch-10 -晚餐Dinner水Water橙汁Orange Juice可乐Cola牛奶Milk汤Soup饭Rice面Noodle面包Bread沙拉Salad鸡蛋Egg猪肉Pork牛肉Beef羊肉Mutton / Lamb鱼Fish土豆PotatoMushroom西红柿Tomato水果Fruit苹果Apple香蕉Banana梨Pear西瓜Watermelon巧克力Chocolate动作(Actions )来Come去G